Talos Guides

Capital Structure

Model debt, equity, DSCR, LTV, debt yield, and cash-on-cash impact.

Purpose

Capital structure explains how financing changes risk, returns, and report readiness.

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When to use it

NOI and price are known.

Debt assumptions are missing.

A report or portfolio review calls out leverage.

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Inputs needed

Loan amount

Interest rate

Amortization

Term

Equity tranches

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How to read the output

DSCR and debt yield measure coverage.

LTV measures leverage.

Cash-on-cash depends on equity and debt service.

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Common mistakes

Using loan proceeds without debt service.

Ignoring amortization.

Treating high leverage as return without risk.

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Next steps

Sensitivity

Hold/Sell/Refi

Reports and exports

Professional note

Lender terms and covenant tests should be verified with qualified financing professionals.