Talos Guides

Capital Structure

Model debt, equity, DSCR, LTV, debt yield, and cash-on-cash impact.

Purpose

Capital structure explains how financing changes risk, returns, and report readiness.

When to use it

NOI and price are known.

Debt assumptions are missing.

A report or portfolio review calls out leverage.

Inputs needed

Loan amount

Interest rate

Amortization

Term

Equity tranches

How to read the output

DSCR and debt yield measure coverage.

LTV measures leverage.

Cash-on-cash depends on equity and debt service.

Common mistakes

Using loan proceeds without debt service.

Ignoring amortization.

Treating high leverage as return without risk.

Next steps

Sensitivity

Hold/Sell/Refi

Reports and exports

Professional note

Lender terms and covenant tests should be verified with qualified financing professionals.